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Lesson 10: The Advent Movement |
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Our last lesson finished with chapter 9 and brought us to the year 1840 when the Ottoman Empire ended. Revelation 10 continues this line of prophecy, picking up with the year 1840, and continuing with the prophecy of the second advent movement, which began by the power of the Holy Spirit in the 1830s and 40s! |
From the Great Second Advent Movement, over a period of years, sprang the
Seventh-day Adventist Church.
The Seventh-day Adventist Church has grown to a worldwide
movement proclaiming God’s truths and last day message in more countries than
any other church on earth (according to statistics compiled by the American
Bible Society)!
Let’s examine the prophecy of Revelation chapter 10.
1. What did John see coming down from heaven?
verse 1.
Answer: A .
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This angel had a “rainbow on His head,” and “His face shone like the sun, and
His feet like pillars of fire.”
This fits the description of the Son of God found in Revelation chapter 1, verses
15-16! The word “angel” in
Greek means “messenger.” This is no ordinary angel! This "Angel" has
the power to declare that “time shall be no
longer.” See
verse 6.
This Messenger John saw was none other than Jesus Christ!
God originally placed the rainbow in the church as a token of His covenant with
Noah and all mankind that He would never again destroy the world by flood.
See Genesis 9:11-13. And, while the world will pass through some
awesome judgments of God, He is still a God of mercy to those who will call on
Him!
Hence the rainbow over the head of this special Messenger of the covenant! He
comes with power and might and judgment, but also His mercy to those who seek to
have a covenant relationship with Him!
2. What did this Angel have in His hand?
verse 2.
Answer: A
open.
3. How was this Angel standing?
verse 2.
Answer: He had His foot upon the , and His foot upon the .
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The Greek implies that this little book was now opened and had at one time been
closed.
It is a “little book,” but a very important one! There is no doubt that this
little book that the Lord’s Messenger was holding was part of the Word of God.
But what book of the Bible was sealed until the time of the end? There is only one
answer to this question: that book was the book of Daniel the prophet!
See
Daniel 12:4.
The fact that the Angel had one foot on the land and the other on the sea
indicates that the message revealed in
the little book would circle the earth! It was originated by Jesus
Himself!
Remember that chapter divisions in the Bible were put in by men centuries after
the Bible was written.
The events of chapter ten follow in succession the events of chapter nine and
are a part of the flow of these chapters!
Chapter 9 ended with the overthrow of the Ottoman Empire in 1840. The events
of chapter 10 begin at that time!
Here is the question, was there a religious movement going on in the 1840s that
involved the book of
Daniel and that would spread around the world? The answer is an
emphatic
YES!
In the 1800s, people all over the world began to study the book of
Daniel.
They became excited about the prophecies of the Bible, and what they thought was
the very soon return of Jesus Christ to this earth!
In the United States, a Baptist preacher by the name of William Miller, along with
hundreds of others, began to preach the
prophecies of Daniel! There were preachers all over the world, with no
contact with each other, who were all impressed to read and preach the book of
Daniel. In fact, the Great Second Advent Movement was also known as
the “Daniel Movement.”
It is interesting that all the other books of the Bible are either quoted or
alluded to in the New Testament, except the book of
Daniel! Jesus mentioned it just one time in Matthew 24:15
when He was talking about the last days of earth’s history before His return!
The New Testament’s silence concerning the book of Daniel is explained by
the fact that it was to be sealed until the time of the end!
We are living now in the time of the end. In fact, we are almost at the end
of time!
4. John was about to write what he heard the “seven thunders” utter, but
what command was given him at that
time? See
verses 3-4.
Answer: He was told " up the which the seven uttered, and them ."
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Whatever it was that the voices of the seven thunders uttered, it was not God’s
intention that these things be revealed.
It seems that there are things that were to be revealed in the last days through
the Spirit of
Prophecy that were not for John’s time!
5. What did this special Angel declare concerning time? See
verses 5-6.
Answer: That there should be .
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Since literal time has continued from John’s day till now, the time referred to
in this text could not mean
just literal time. But since the Second Advent Movement or the Daniel Movement
especially focused on the prophetic time periods, with the last one reaching to 1844
(we will explain this shortly), it seems clear that the reference to no more time
pertains to prophetic time!
In other words, there are no more Bible prophecies dealing with a time past the year
1844!
Anyone who claims to know exactly when Jesus will come is in error because there is
prophetic ‘time no longer’!
6. What will happen when the seventh angel sounds the seventh trumpet?
See
verse 7.
Answer: Then the of would be .
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The seventh trumpet is that trumpet that will sound when Jesus comes
again!
See 1 Thessalonians 4:15-17. When the seventh trumpet sounds "the kingdoms
of this world will become the kingdoms of our Lord and of His Christ, and He shall
reign forever and ever!"
Revelation 11:15.
7. What did the voice from heaven tell John to do concerning
the ‘little book’?
See
verses 8-9.
Answer: the little book and it.
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To "eat" a book of the Bible means to read and understand it! See
Jeremiah 15:16.
8. What was John told would happen when he ate the little book? See verse 9.
Answer: It would be in his
, but it would make his
.
9. Did this happen to John when he ate the little book?
verse 10.
Answer: .
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This is exactly what happened during the Great Second Advent Movement of the
1840s!
The thousands of Adventists (those who believed in the soon advent or coming of
Jesus) "ate" the little book of Daniel.
From their understanding of the prophecy of Daniel 8:14, they believed Jesus was
coming soon!
Open your Bible to
Daniel 8:14
and let’s read the verse. It says, "Unto two thousand and three hundred days;
then shall the sanctuary be cleansed."
The advent believers believed that the sanctuary was the earth. Hence, the
cleansing of the sanctuary, they reasoned, must mean that Jesus will come to cleanse
the earth of sin at the end of 2,300 prophetic days which would be literal
years!
This time period began with the "going forth of the commandment to restore and
rebuild Jerusalem."
Daniel 9:25. This date, as many Bible scholars agree, was 457 B.C. See
also
Unger’s Bible Dictionary, page 94. Thus counting forward 2300 years
from 457 B.C. brings us to the year 1844.
This is why the little book was sweet in their mouth! Jesus, they believed,
was coming in 1844!
The same prophecy also said that there would pass ‘seven weeks and three score and
two weeks’ from the beginning of this time period ‘unto Messiah the Prince.’
See
Daniel 9:24. 69 weeks have 483 days in them. If we apply
the year for a prophetic day principle here, it would mean that 483
years after 457 B.C., the Messiah would come! Friends, this is exactly what
happened!
483 years after 457 B.C. brings us to the year 27 A.D. At that exact time
Jesus was baptized in the Jordan River by John the Baptist, and began His work as
Messiah the Prince!
So you can understand why the believers in the Great Advent Movement became
excited when the prophecy said that at the end of the 2300 days (from which the 69
weeks were cut off), the ‘sanctuary would be cleansed.’
Jesus, they thought was coming in 1844!
When the date passed and Jesus did not come, there took place what religious
history calls
"The Great Disappointment"! For thousands the world over, the little
book of
Daniel that tasted so sweet in their mouth had now made their belly bitter
just as God said it would!
They were correct about the date, but not the event! The sanctuary that was
to be cleansed was not on earth, but rather in heaven as
Hebrews 9:21-24 states! The cleansing of the sanctuary was what the
high priest did on the Day of Atonement in ancient Israel.
See
Leviticus 16:15 and 29-34.
All the Old Testament services performed by the high priest in the sanctuary were a type of the ministry of Jesus in the heavenly sanctuary! Just as the Passover feast represented Jesus’ death on the cross (1 Cor. 5:7), and the feast of Pentecost pointed forward to the outpouring of the Holy Spirit (Acts 2:2-4), the third of the three principle feasts, the Day of Atonement, pointed forward to a time in the history of God's people. The Day of Atonement was the last holy day and event in the yearly round of services. It was a day of soul searching and judgment for the people of God! See Leviticus 16:29-30.
Likewise, there is a Day of Atonement going on right now in heaven! Jesus is acting as our ‘High Priest’ in the heavenly sanctuary offering His blood on our behalf! See Hebrews 9:12-14.
Thus, Jesus is now in the last phase of His ministry in the heavenly sanctuary
carrying on a work of investigating the lives of those who have answered His call to
come to the wedding feast!
Jesus informed us about this investigation when He told us the parable of the wedding
supper found in
Matthew 22, verses 1 through 14. In Matthew 22:11, the King
comes in to ‘see’ the guests.
The word translated ‘see’ in that text is the Greek word
theaomai which literally means ‘to examine closely’! This is what
Jesus is doing now in the heavenly sanctuary during this heavenly Day of Atonement
period just before His return as King of Kings and Lord of Lords!
The advent believers had the time right, but the event wrong. But this
movement was destined to finish the Lord’s work all
over the world!
10. What was John (who represented the believers of the Daniel Movement) told
to do after his belly became bitter?
verse 11.
Answer: "Thou must again before many , and , and , and ."
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From the Great Second Advent Movement came the Seventh-day Adventist Church
which is today explaining prophesy
(prophesying) to all the nations of the earth! This movement was raised up
by God in the last days of earth’s history to proclaim the truths mentioned in
chapter 14.
The message is sent from God and you are privileged to be hearing it today!
You must ask the Lord to show you the truth, and you must love the truth.
If not, then believing a lie will be easy!
See
2 Thessalonians 2:7-12.
May the Lord lead and bless you!
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