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Lesson 3: The Good News about the Godhead |
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We are ONE ELOHIM |
In the King James Version of the Bible, and also in many other versions, the word
"Lord" in the Old Testament is written LORD in capital letters. This is to
indicate that in the original Hebrew text, the sacred name YAHWEH is written. The
translators of the King James Version translated the sacred name YHWH (pronounced
YA-WAY) as LORD capitalized. So each time you see the word LORD in all capital
letters in the various Bible translations, that is where the sacred name YAHWEH is
written in the original Scriptures.
Some use the name "Jehovah" as the sacred name of God. But recent research in
the area of ancient Hebrew language, texts, and pronunciation has conclusively proven
YAHWEH to be a much more accurate pronunciation of the sacred name. On page 87 of
the Jewish Encyclopedia, Volume 7, it states:
"This pronunciation (Jehovah) is grammatically impossible. It arose through
pronouncing the vowels of the word 'Adonai' with the consonants of YHWH."
The term "Yahweh" comes from the Hebrew version of Exodus 3:14. Moses
asked the Lord what his name was. See Exodus 3:13 now. The Lord
answered by saying that His name was "I AM THAT I AM". In Hebrew
this term is "eyeh asher eyeh." It is from this term that the name
Yahweh is derived.
The word translated "God" in the Old Testament is the Hebrew word "Elohim"
(pronounced: L-O-HEEM), and it is a plural term. Elohim means "Mighty"
or "Great" Ones. The word "Elohim" is a collective noun somewhat like the
English word "family" is a collective noun. Being such a collective noun,
it requires a singular verb like the word "family" does. In the Bible, the word
"Elohim," even though a plural term, is often accompanied by verbs in the
singular. This is significant! There can be ONE family made up of THREE persons:
the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. There are three living Persons of the
heavenly Trio. Each of the thee Persons of the Godhead is "Elohim"
or "God" as we say in English.
1. What did Yahweh say about His name in
Exodus 3:15
(last part)?
Fill in: "... this is My , and this is My to all ."
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Our God said that Yahweh would be His name forever and that it would be
the memorial name throughout all generations! That includes you and me! In these
lessons you will notice that the name Yahweh is used often. See also Isaiah 42:8.
All the attributes of the Father have been made plain in the Scriptures, and His
loving character is evident in the "book of nature" that we all "read" every day!
Our hearts also tell us of a God who is loving, kind, and also perfectly just. But
the greatest picture of the Father's character was seen in the life of Jesus, His
Son. Jesus said, "He that hath seen Me hath seen the Father!" See John
14:8-9.
Yahweh, our heavenly Father, so loved the world that He gave His Son to save it!
In this lesson, we will learn more about the Godhead of Father, Son, and Holy Ghost.
First, let's study a bit about Jesus, our Savior.
With so many groups that deny the Deity (Godhood) of the Lord, Jesus Christ, it is
essential for us to know the plain truth about this matter. For the Scriptures
teach that "whosoever denieth the Son, the same hath not the Father: but he that
acknowledgeth the Son hath the Father also." 1 John 2:23.
2. Does the Bible teach that Jesus was EQUAL with God?
Phil. 2:5-6.
Answer: .
3. Did Jesus claim to be ONE with His Father?
John 10:30-33.
Answer: .
4. What did Thomas call Jesus in
John 20:28?
Answer: My
and my .
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If Jesus were not God, He would have rebuked Thomas and said
something like, "Do not Call me God." But He did not do this! He
accepted the title because He was and IS God!
5. In
Matthew 4:10,
who did Jesus tell Satan was the only One worthy of worship?
Answer: .
6. Did Jesus allow people to WORSHIP Him?
Matthew 8:2 & 15:25.
Answer: .
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If Jesus were just a man, or an angel and not ‘God,’ He would surely have
stopped the people from worshipping Him as Peter did in Acts 10:25-26, and as the
angel did in Revelation 22:8-9. But Jesus accepted the worship because He was Himself
part of the Godhead, and as such was worthy of worship!
7. What does God the Father command all the angels to do to His
Son?
Hebrews 1:6.
Answer: Him!
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Since the Scriptures plainly teach that only God is worthy of worship, and
all the angels are commanded to worship Jesus, is it not plain that He is God?
8. In
verse 8 of Hebrews 1,
what does the Father plainly call His Son?
Answer: .
9. What does the apostle John say about Jesus (the "Word") in
John 1:1?
Fill in: In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was
God, and the Word was
.
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Verse 14 of this chapter tells us that "the Word became flesh and dwelt among
us." This of course refers to Jesus. John clearly writes that the "Word" was "God"!
One group, in an attempt to negate this clear testimony regarding the deity of Christ,
added the word "a" in their own translation of the Holy Scriptures. But almost every
Greek scholar agrees that this is a gross twisting of the Greek text and an
impossible translation! Besides, calling Jesus "a God" would deny the very word of
Yahweh Himself because Isaiah 43:10 and other Scriptures make it very clear that
there were no “other” Gods formed either before or after Yahweh! Jesus is God
the Son, the second Person of Elohim, the ONE Godhead!
10. Since there are some groups who say we should not pray to Jesus but only
to the Father, is there Scripture evidence of men praying to Jesus?
Acts 7:59.
Answer: .
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Stephen knew that Jesus was God and he prayed to Him calling “upon God and
saying, Lord Jesus"!
Turn to Colossians 1:15 and read it. Some make a point that this
verse states that James is the “firstborn of every creature." From this they
assert Jesus was “created". But the term “firstborn" can also be translated
“foremost" or “most Important." For example, David is called the “firstborn"
in Psalm 89:27. Yet, David was not the “firstborn" of Jesse's children.
In fact, he was the youngest! David was called the “firstborn" because God chose
him to be “foremost" of all of Jesse’s sons. In the same way, Jesus is called the
“firstborn" or “foremost" of every creature! He is “God over all"! If we read verse
18 of Colossians 1, we will read that Jesus was called the “firstborn from the
dead." Yet we know that Lazarus and others were resurrected before Him! He is the
“firstborn from the dead" in the sense that He is the One through whom all others
will be resurrected!
11. At his birth, Jesus was to be called “Immanuel." What does this name mean?
Matthew 1:23.
Answer: with us.
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Special Note on the name “Jesus”: The name Jesus is derived from the Hebrew
name Joshua (pronounced Yah-shoo-a). This is the Savior's name, and it means
"YAHWEH is salvation." Because of the popularity of the Greek translation of
the New Testament, the name Jesus became popular, and certainly this name is
recognized by our Savior. Those who call on the name Jesus are saved! But
nevertheless, it is good for us to know and honor the true name of our Savior,
and to understand what it means!
12. In
Colossians 2:9,
what does it say dwelt In Jesus?
Answer: All the of the
bodily.
13. Who does the Bible say "purchased" the church "with His own blood"?
Acts 20:28.
Answer: .
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Since it is clear that it was Jesus our Savior who shed His blood for our
sins, is it not plain that this text declares Jesus to be God?
14. What two Persons come to make their "abode" with the believer through
the Holy Spirit?
John 14:23.
Answer: Both the
and the .
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From this text of Scripture, we learn that the Holy Spirit, which indwells the
believer, includes the Spirit of both the Father and the Son. Notice that Jesus
said, "We will come ... and make OUR abode" with the believer. The way that
BOTH the Father and the Son live in the believer is through the Holy Spirit. The
Holy Spirit bears witness with our spirits that we are the children of God.
This third Person is called the Holy Ghost or the Spirit of God.
We need to realize that the Holy Spirit is as much a person as the Father and the
Son, yet in a unique way that no mortal can fully explain! Even though the Father
and Son are in Heaven, through the Holy Spirit they can also be everywhere in the
universe. If man can broadcast television programs around the world so that everyone
can see and hear a news commentator's image and voice around the world, why is it
hard to understand that the Godhead can do vastly greater and fill the universe
with their Spirit and also know even the thoughts and actions of all living
creatures! How great is our God!
It is by the Spirit that Faster and Son do all their work throughout the vast expanse
of the universe. He is the active Agent for carrying out their will.
15. Is the Holy Spirit present throughout the entire universe at once?
Jeremiah 23:24 and
Psalm 139:7-10.
Answer: .
16. Can the Holy Spirit "speak"?
Revelation 22:17.
Answer: .
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A "thing" cannot speak! But the Holy Spirit can "speak" because He is a
Person! We desperately need the Holy Spirit's presence in our lives! It is through
the Holy Spirit's power that we are transformed into the image of Christ!
17. Did Jesus refer to the Holy Spirit as a Person?
John 14:26.
Answer: .
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Jesus referred to the Holy Spirit as "He" and not as "it." The Holy
Spirit must be a Person, else He could not search out the secrets which lie hidden
in the mind of God. “For what man knoweth the things of a man, save the spirit of
man which is in him? Even so the things of God knoweth no man, but the Spirit of
God." See 1 Corinthians 2:11.
18. Jesus gave the command to baptize in the name of what three Persons?
Matthew 28:19.
Answer: The , the
, and the
.
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If the Holy Spirit were merely the Spirit of the Father, it would not be
necessary to mention His name separately at a person's baptism. But Jesus definitely
taught His disciples to use the Holy Spirit's name when baptizing a believer. There
are three living Persons of the Godhead; in the name of these three great powers,
the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit --- those who receive Christ by living faith
are baptized.
19. How did Jesus explain how He and His Father are "ONE"?
John 17:11.
Fill in: "And now I am no more in the world, but these are in the world, and
I come to Thee, , keep through Thine own
those whom Thou hast given Me, that they
may be , as
.
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The Savior prayed that His disciples would be ONE in mind, ONE in purpose,
ONE in unity, and ONE in love, even as He and the Father are ONE! Jesus did
not pray that the twelve disciples literally become one entity with twelve heads!
How strange that when some people think of the three Persons of the Godhead,
they view it as some type of strange mysterious being with three heads! Remember
that Jesus said the disciples were to be one in the SAME WAY that He and the Father
are ONE!
20. How many times did the angel that Isaiah the prophet saw cry out the
word "Holy"?
Isaiah 6:1-3.
Answer: times.
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Many Bible scholars believe that this was done to show respect and reverence
for the THREE Persons that make up the Godhead of Elohim!
21. Do you believe that there are THREE divine Persons in the ONE Godhead as the
Scriptures teach?
Answer: .
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